The Devil’s Advisory Council (Iblees ki Majlis-e-Shoora) by MUHAMMAD IQBAL

The Devil’s Advisory Council (Iblees ki Majlis-e-Shoora) — Book Introduction

A profound allegorical critique of modern civilization, geopolitics, and spiritual awakening by Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

Written in 1936, just years before the outbreak of World War II, "Iblees ki Majlis-e-Shoora" (The Devil’s Advisory Council) stands as one of the defining literary and philosophical masterpieces of the East’s visionary poet-philosopher, Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Translated into accessible English by Abdussalam Puthige, this edition brings Iqbal’s piercing socio-political critique and timeless wisdom to a contemporary global audience.

Overview & Core Narrative

Set as a dramatic assembly in the corridors of darkness, the poem envisions Iblees (Satan) convening a secret council with his key advisors to evaluate the state of the world.

 * The Anxiety of the Council: The advisors express deep concern over emerging global shifts—the rise of Western democracy, ruthless capitalism, fascism, and the rapid spread of socialist and communist revolutions across the world.

 * The Devil’s Verdict: Iblees calmly dismisses their fears. He explains that modern political and economic "-isms" do not threaten his dominion; rather, by keeping humanity chained to sheer materialism and spiritual void, they serve his ultimate purpose.

 * The True Threat: The Devil reveals that his only genuine fear is not revolution or ideology, but the moral and spiritual awakening of mankind—a revived ethos rooted in social justice, inner conviction (Khudi), and resistance against tyranny.

Why Read This Edition?

 * Bilingual Depth: Features both the original Urdu poetic nuances and a faithful, lucid English translation designed for modern readers.

 * Timeless Geopolitical Insight: Though penned in the 20th century, the poem reads like an accurate diagnosis of 21st-century global crises—unchecked greed, ideological polarization, and spiritual disillusionment.

 * Literary Brilliance: A seamless fusion of dramatic storytelling, theological reflection, and cutting political philosophy from Iqbal's final collection, Armaghan-e-Hijaz.

> "Satan fears no political system; he fears the awakening of the human soul."